Lexical category: Difference between revisions
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*[[adpositions]] (P): (prepositions, postpositions, circumpositions) | *[[adpositions]] (P): (prepositions, postpositions, circumpositions) | ||
*[[adverbs]] (A): (specifier adverbs, adjunct adverbs, conjunts and disjuncts) | *[[adverbs]] (A): (specifier adverbs, adjunct adverbs, conjunts and disjuncts) | ||
*[[affixes]] ( | *[[affixes]] (F): (prefixes, infixes, suffixes and circumfixes) | ||
*[[conjunctions]] (C): (subordinating and coordinating conjunctions) | *[[conjunctions]] (C): (subordinating and coordinating conjunctions) | ||
*[[determiners]] (D): (articles, quantifiers, possessives and demonstratives) | *[[determiners]] (D): (articles, quantifiers, possessives and demonstratives) | ||
*[[inflections]] (I): (auxiliary and modal verbs) | |||
*[[nouns]] (N): (common nouns and proper nouns) | *[[nouns]] (N): (common nouns and proper nouns) | ||
*[[numerals]] (U): (cardinal, ordinal, multiplicative, partitive, distributive) | *[[numerals]] (U): (cardinal, ordinal, multiplicative, partitive, distributive) | ||
*[[pronouns]] (R): (demonstrative, personal, possessive, indefinite, interrogative, reflexive, reciprocal, relative, emphatic) | *[[pronouns]] (R): (demonstrative, personal, possessive, indefinite, interrogative, reflexive, reciprocal, relative, emphatic) | ||
*[[verbs]] (V): (full verb | *[[verbs]] (V): (full verb and copula) | ||
*[[others]] (O): (particles, classifiers, interjections) | *[[others]] (O): (particles, classifiers, interjections) | ||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 10:02, 15 October 2012
Lexical category is the topmost level of the part of speech. It indicates the general morphological, syntactic and semantic behaviour of a lexical item.
Natural Language
The UNLarium acknowledges 11 different lexical categories in natural languages:
{{#tree:id=lex|openlevels=0|root=Lexical Categories|
- adjectives (J): (adjectives and participles)
- adpositions (P): (prepositions, postpositions, circumpositions)
- adverbs (A): (specifier adverbs, adjunct adverbs, conjunts and disjuncts)
- affixes (F): (prefixes, infixes, suffixes and circumfixes)
- conjunctions (C): (subordinating and coordinating conjunctions)
- determiners (D): (articles, quantifiers, possessives and demonstratives)
- inflections (I): (auxiliary and modal verbs)
- nouns (N): (common nouns and proper nouns)
- numerals (U): (cardinal, ordinal, multiplicative, partitive, distributive)
- pronouns (R): (demonstrative, personal, possessive, indefinite, interrogative, reflexive, reciprocal, relative, emphatic)
- verbs (V): (full verb and copula)
- others (O): (particles, classifiers, interjections)
}}
UNL
As UWs represent only open-class items, there are only four lexical categories in UNL: {{#tree:id=tagset|openlevels=0|root=Lexical Category (LEX)|
- Adjectival UWs (J) designate attributes.
- Adverbial UWs (A) designate circumstances.
- Nominal UWs (N) designate things.
- Verbal UWs (V) designate occurrence or performance of an action, or the existence of a state or condition.
}}
