Figure of speech: Difference between revisions

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A '''figure of speech''' is a use of a word that diverges from its normal meaning, or a phrase with a specialized meaning not based on the literal meaning of the words in it such as a metaphor, simile, or personification. In the UNL framework, figures of speech are divided into two main categories:  
A '''figure of speech''' is a use of a word that diverges from its normal meaning, or a phrase with a specialized meaning not based on the literal meaning of the words. In the UNL approach, figures of speech are to be represented by [[attribute]]s divided into two main categories:  


*'''[[Scheme]]s''' are figures of speech that change the ordinary or expected pattern of words (such as ellipsis, pleonasm, apposition, etc);
*'''[[Scheme]]s''' are figures of speech related mainly to syntax, i.e., that change the ordinary or expected pattern of words (such as ellipsis, pleonasm, apposition, etc);
*'''[[Trope]]s''' are figures of speech that change the general meaning of words (such as irony, euphemism, hyperbole, etc).
*'''[[Trope]]s''' are figures of speech related mainly to words, i.e., that change the general meaning of words (such as irony, euphemism, hyperbole, etc
 
In the UNL approach, schemes and tropes are to be represented by [[attribute]]s.

Latest revision as of 09:16, 22 March 2010

A figure of speech is a use of a word that diverges from its normal meaning, or a phrase with a specialized meaning not based on the literal meaning of the words. In the UNL approach, figures of speech are to be represented by attributes divided into two main categories:

  • Schemes are figures of speech related mainly to syntax, i.e., that change the ordinary or expected pattern of words (such as ellipsis, pleonasm, apposition, etc);
  • Tropes are figures of speech related mainly to words, i.e., that change the general meaning of words (such as irony, euphemism, hyperbole, etc